Showing posts with label Personal Finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Personal Finance. Show all posts

Sunday, December 28, 2014

How To Create Your Budget and Actually Follow It (Pt. 2) (The Budget Meeting)

Yesterday, we started a new series of posts around how to create a budget that you can actually use.  We're going to take the theory away and make it a practical living document that will be part of your family's financial plan.  Click here if you missed the first post from yesterday.

Budgeting Involves Lifestyle Choices

So at this point, we've taken some percentages as a guide to determine what you're monthly income is and how we are spending every dollar that you're bringing in.  So monthly income = monthly expenses.  After we applied the percentages, the next part is doing adjustments based on your family's lifestyle.  This means that you will be increasing/decreasing dollar amounts in each category.  For example, our family yesterday was bringing in $4,667 a month.  We had their recreation budget at $250.  However, they like their Lifetime Fitness membership which is $176 per month for the 5 of them.  Also, they like taking family trips which is around $250 per month.  So they're lifestyle is more like $426.  Unless they find ways to bring in more income by $176 to make up this difference, sacrifices will have to be made.  So they will have to take money from another category to afford their recreation expenses.  There's no special magic involved, just hard decision making.  This has to be done for all of the other types of adjustments that you need to make to the initial budget to make it apply to your lifestyle.  However, remember that the total expenses has to equal the income.  So any budget adjustment increases have to have an equal budget adjustment decrease somewhere else.

The Budget Meeting

Also, with this process at this point, I would suggest having one person create the 1st draft of the family budget.  In my family, it's usually me who crafts a draft of a new budget if we foresee an increase in income or some large expense that is coming.  After I put together my draft of the budget, it has to be brought to Mrs. Budget for approval.  So, in order to make your budget a practical living budget to be followed, both parties have to agree on it.  That means both husband and wife.  This is referred to as the family budget meeting.  If you don't do this then this is what I call a "budget buster".  You end up with two people with different views of the family's expenses who end up doing their own things.

Here's some helpful tips to successfully negotiate a family budget meeting.


1.) Warn the other person that the conversation is coming.  Don't just be sitting on the couch watching Charles in Charge and say, "Oh yeah, here's the budget so you look at it if you want (throws budget at other person)."
#badbudgetmeetingidea

2.) Start the meeting when the kids are asleep and the TV is off.  Trust me, you want no distractions.
#doihaveyourattention

3.) Both parties need to be prepared to compromise.  If you created the budget, you have to be prepared that some changes will be made.
#compromiseisnotafourletterword

4.) The person who created the budget needs to be completely quiet after giving it to the other person to review.  Only speak when answering questions.
#silenceisgolden 

5.) The person who didn't create the budget will most likely have some changes so listen to them all and then discuss them all in a positive way.  Avoid, "yeah, that's a stupid idea" type of responses.
#trustmeonthis

6.) Do not attack each other and bring up other issues.  Ex.."We wouldn't have all this debt, Mary, if you didn't go to Kohls all the time."  Leave the past in the past.
#wisemonkeylessons



7.)  Unless you know something that I don't, remember that money doesn't grow on trees.  Your income is most likely fixed.  So what you make is what you make, unless you get another job.  So the person can suggest adding money to the budget in certain categories but that means taking money out of another category.  Usually, that goes like, "Ok, so we can add more money in recreation like you suggested but we need to figure out where to take that money from."  The budget has to stay balanced.
#miyagiknowledgebombs


The first meeting or two isn't going to be easy.  Having conversations about money isn't always easy, but it's very necessary.  After a couple times, you'll learn how to communicate with each other about money and the talks will get easier and easier.  But, you have to start somewhere.

Question of the Day: 

Are you in a position to review your budget with your spouse/significant other?

Song/Video of the Day:




Until next time............Happy Budget, Happy Life

Saturday, December 27, 2014

How To Create Your Budget and Actually Follow It (Pt. 1)

So now that Christmas is over, the purchases have been made, the credit cards have been run up, and the year is almost over.  When I last wrote, we were discussing how to get your significant other on board with this whole "budget thing".  Well now, it's time to put a budget together.  One method of starting is taking your "take home pay" (the money that gets put in your back account) and utilize some pre-made categories and percentages to that money.  Here's a range of some percentages of how to put together your budgets.  So to do it here's our formula:

Monthly Income x Category Percentage = Monthly Amount for the Category

ex....   $4,000 x 15% = $600

I'm going to now show you how to balance your budget using categories and percentages as a guideline.  That's right, I'm going to show you how you can create a budget where every dollar you bring in your home is organized and spent wisely.  You'll be surprise how much money you actually have each month.

The following below are some typical budget categories you'll see for a family.  Next to the category is the percentage of TAKE HOME PAY that helps as a guideline for figuring out how much money should be in each category.  Of course, each category has be adjusted accordingly after apply percentages to make sure that all of your expenses add up to equal your income.

CHARITY - 10 -15%

SAVINGS - 10 - 15%

HOUSING - 25 - 35%

UTILITIES - 5 - 10%

FOOD - 5 - 15%

TRANSPORTATION - 10- 15%

CLOTHING - 2 - 7%

MEDICAL/HEALTH - 5 - 10%

PERSONAL - 5 - 10%

RECREATION - 5 - 10%

DEBTS - 0% (Target should be 0%, but if you have some debt then this depends on how much you owe)
________________________________________________________________________________

OK, so let's put together an example budget!!!!

So let's show a typical family of 5, total income of $70,000 gross income w/ $12,000 of consumer debt.  I used the percentages above to figure out how to allocate the money for each category.  However, it ended up being more expenses than I have income.  Therefore, I had to reduce amounts in each category.  So below, you'll see the monthly budget for this family with the new percentages after adjusting them.

(To determine take home pay, we're going to assume that 20% of this family's gross income is going to state/federal taxes per month and standard benefits like medical,dental,vision, etc...)

Family Stone Monthly Budget 2015

Monthly Income = $4,667

CHARITY - $467 (10%)
   Local Church - $234
   Family Charity - $234

SAVINGS - $467 (10%)
   Retirement - $267
   College Savings - $100
   Emergency Fund - $100

HOUSING - $1,100 (23.6%)
    Mortgage - $1,000
    Monthly House Savings - $100

UTILITIES - $303 (6.5%)
    Gas/Electricity - $150
    Cable/Internet - $50
    Phone - $53
    Water - $50

FOOD - $500 (10.7%)
    Groceries - $450
    Monthly "Date Night" Restaurant Dinner- $50

TRANSPORTATION - $480 (10.3%)
    Gas - $300
    Car Insurance - $110
    Monthly Car Repair Savings - $50
    State Car Registration/Plate Renewal - $20

CLOTHING - $100 (2.1%)
     Parents - $75
     Kids - $25

MEDICAL/HEALTH - $100 (2.1%)
      Life Insurance - $50
      Monthly Medical/Prescription Savings - $50

PERSONAL - $400 (8.6%)
      Christmas - $80
      Misc - $320

RECREATION - $250 (5.4%)
      Gym Membership - $50
      Vacation - $200

DEBTS - $500 (10.7%) (DEBT FREE IN 2 YEARS!!!)
     Credit Card #1 - $50
     Credit Card #2 - $50
     Student Loan - $400

Monthly Expenses = $4,667

So in this budget, I show how you can create a balanced budget where you can be saving for retirement, paying down debt, savings for kids college, and still have room left to eat!  I'm not saying that you should be paying down debt and saving for retirement and saving for kids college all at the same time.  We'll be addressing that in later posts.  

I just wanted to show here what is possible when you plan out your money in advance.  Your situation may be different.  You may have daycare in there, you may be renting and pay much less or more for that.  So many different scenarios exist.  I just wanted to show some examples of how budgeting can free up money so that you can start to make some decisions about your family's expenses and the level of lifestyle you choose to live.  So your cable bill or phone bill may be more so you have to decide what you need to give up to afford it or can you do without it so you that you have the opportunity to do something else.  Tough questions, absolutely.  Also it shows how getting out of debt frees up tons of money that can be used in other places!  (To be discussed in a later post).

Question of the Day: 

What things do you have to do to balance your budget and start planning for 2015?

Song/Video of the Day:






Until next time............Happy Budget, Happy Life